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fond是什么意思

2024-01-09 02:37:17
fond
美[fɑːnd]  英[fɒnd]
adj.  溺爱的;喜欢的;愚蠢的;渴望的
  副词:fondly  比较级:fonder  最高级:fondest
  近义词:absurd,affectionate,devoted,empty,foolish,hostile,indifferent,realistic,unconcerned,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 溺爱的,慈爱的,宠爱的,喜欢的,喜爱的,慈祥的
  2. 不大可能实现的,难以实现的
  3. 痴想的
  4. 温柔的,多情的,深情的,温情的
  5. 喜欢(做令人不快的事)
  6. 爱好的
  7. 一厢情愿的,盲目相信的
  8. 愚蠢的
n.(名词)
  1. 基础
v.(动词)
  1. 喜爱,喜欢

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]喜欢的,喜爱的 having a great liking or love
  2. [P]多情的,温柔的 loving in a kind, gentle, or tender way
  3. [A]溺爱的,痴情的 foolishly loving; giving in weakly to loving feelings
  4. [A]盲目轻信的 foolishly trusting or hopeful

英英释义

Adjective
  1. having or displaying warmth or affection;

    "affectionate children" "a fond embrace" "fond of his nephew" "a tender glance" "a warm embrace"

  2. extravagantly or foolishly loving and indulgent;

    "adoring grandparents" "deceiving her preoccupied and doting husband with a young captain" "hopelessly spoiled by a fond mother"

  3. (followed by `of or `to) having a strong preference or liking for;

    "fond of chocolate" "partial to horror movies"

  4. absurd or silly because unlikely;

    "fond hopes of becoming President" "fond fancies"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. fond dream of glory光荣的不切实际的梦想
  2. fond embrace亲切的拥抱
  3. fond farewell深情的告别
  4. fondest wish痴心妄想
副词+~
  1. awfully fond酷爱
  2. exceedingly fond非常喜欢
  3. passionately fond热爱
~+介词
  1. be fond of喜爱…,喜欢…
  2. be fond of being admired喜欢被人爱慕
  3. be fond of company喜欢有伴
  4. be fond of reading喜欢读书

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
  2. The fond father smiled with pleasure.溺爱孩子的父亲高兴地微笑了。
  3. I am not fond of solitude.我不喜欢孤独。
  4. He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。
  5. He is fond of high-sounding phrases.他爱用夸大的词句。
  6. She has many shortcomings, but were all very fond of her.虽然她有许多缺点,但我们都很喜欢她。
  7. My little son is fond of playing practical jokes on me.我的小儿子喜欢对我玩恶作剧。
  8. He has a fond belief in his own cleverness.他盲目相信自己的聪明。
  9. Her father is extremely rich; many fond hopes are pinned on rich uncles.他父亲非常有钱;将许多渴望寄托在有钱叔叔的身上。
  10. He had fond dreams of living on Saturn.他做着在火星上生活的黄粱美梦。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    fond可指“喜欢,爱”,表达的是一种时间极长的,相对稳定的情感,也可指“多情的,温柔的”,还可指过度的爱和不明智的爱,即“溺爱的”“痴情的”。 fond作“喜欢的,喜爱的”解时在句中多用作表语,常与of连用,后接名词、代词或动名词,接动名词时或指不良习惯,不与动词不定式连用, fond of也可用作定语,这时须放在所修饰词的后面。 fond在表示“溺爱的”“痴情的”“盲目轻信的”时在句中用作定语。 fond常用于肯定句中,可加very, awfully, enthusiastically, exceedingly, passionately等副词修饰,以加强语气,但前面不可加much或very much修饰。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 今天下午我想去看电影。

    误 I am fond going to the movie this afternoon.

    正 I want to go to the movie this afternoon.

    析fond一般表示习惯上的爱好,不指一时的爱好。

    事实上,我很喜欢干家务活。

    误 As a matter of fact,I very fond housework.

    正 As a matter of fact,Im very fond of housework.

    他很喜欢搞研究工作。

    误 He is very fond for studies.

    正 He is very fond of studies.

    这位作者喜欢引用莎士比亚的作品。

    误 The author is fond to quote Shakespeare.

    正 The author is fond of quoting Shakespeare.

    析fond 是形容词,不是动词,通常要和动词be以及介词of连用,表示“喜欢”“爱”的意思,后面跟名词或动名词等。其中of不能省略。

    她很喜欢读唐诗。

    误 She is much fond of reading poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

    正 She is very fond of reading poetry of the Tang Dynasty.

    析 表示“很〔非常〕喜欢”时,可用very修饰fond,但不可用much来修饰。

    谁也不喜欢被别人耍弄。

    误 No one is fond of making fun.

    正 No one is fond of being made fun of.

    析 “耍弄”英文是make fun of,在本句中它是介词的宾语,又表被动,所以用动名词的被动式。

    他不喜欢游泳。

    误 He is not fond of swimming.

    正 He does not care to swim.

    析 表示“不喜欢”,习惯不说not fond of。