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bother是什么意思

2023-12-03 22:04:16
bother
美[bɑːðər]  英[bɒðə(r)]
v.  烦扰；使恼怒；使不安；费心
n.  麻烦；烦扰；焦急
  过去式：bothered  过去分词：bothered  现在分词：bothering  第三人称单数：bothers
  近义词：annoy，distress，disturb，harry，trouble，worry，annoyance，fuss，trouble，worry，nuisance，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 打扰，烦扰，打搅，纠缠，麻烦，给...找麻烦 ，添麻烦，使…烦恼，使…恼怒，使...心烦，使...厌烦
  2. 困扰
  3. 使迷惑，使糊涂，使困惑，使伤脑筋，使不安
  4. <英口>让…见鬼去
  5. [通常用于否定句]麻烦，费心，烦心，操心，尽力
  6. 烦恼，担心，焦急（后跟about）
n.(名词)
  1. 烦恼，恼怒，忧虑，纠缠，纠纷，吵闹
  2. 讨厌的人，使人烦恼的人， 令人烦恼的人或事物，麻烦的事物
  3. 尽心，努力，劳神
  4. 烦恼的原因 ，引起麻烦的人或事物
  5. <英口><俚>（尤指青少年穿笨重靴子进行的）殴斗，打群架，暴力行为；威胁行为；骚乱
int.(感叹词)
  1. 讨厌！去你的！
  2. 真讨厌！胡诌！
  3. 表示对某事或某人烦恼

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 打扰,烦扰,搅扰,使恼怒 give trouble to; cause inconvenience to oneself; trouble oneself
  2. vt. & vi. 迷惑,把…弄糊涂; (使)不安,(使)紧张 worry sth
n.(名词)
  1. [U]麻烦,不便,忧虑 trouble, inconvenience
  2. [C]令人烦恼的人或事物; 引起麻烦的人或事物 the anxiety caused by small matters and lasting a short time
  3. [U]努力 effort
  4. [U]斗殴; 暴力行为 fighting or public disorder

英英释义

Noun
  1. an angry disturbance;

    "he didnt want to make a fuss" "they had labor trouble" "a spot of bother"

  2. something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;

    "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer" "a bit of a bother" "hes not a friend, hes an infliction"

Verb
  1. take the trouble to do something; concern oneself;

    "He did not trouble to call his mother on her birthday" "Dont bother, please"

  2. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;

    "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me" "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

  3. to cause inconvenience or discomfort to;

    "Sorry to trouble you, but..."

  4. intrude or enter uninvited;

    "Dont bother the professor while she is grading term papers"

  5. make nervous or agitated;

    "The mere thought of her bothered him and made his heart beat faster"

  6. make confused or perplexed or puzzled

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. bother ones head为某事心烦
  2. bother the teacher麻烦老师
副词+～
  1. always bother总是打扰
～+副词
  1. bother continuously不停地打扰
  2. bother deliberately故意打扰
  3. bother previously事先打扰
  4. bother repeatedly又一次地迷惑
  5. bother severely严重搅扰
  6. bother suddenly突然把…弄糊涂
  7. bother untimely过早地(使)紧张
～+介词
  1. bother about为…操心
  2. bother to使…厌烦的人
  3. bother to everyone使大家都厌烦的人
  4. bother to other people惹他人讨厌的人
动词+～
  1. get into a bother about sth为某事而焦虑
  2. have a bother〈英〉出现麻烦
  3. look for bother找麻烦
  4. take more bother than its worth过分费神
形容词+～
  1. needless bother不必要的烦恼
  2. no bother一点都不麻烦
  3. too much bother太多麻烦
介词+～
  1. a lot of bother许多烦恼
  2. a spot of bother有点麻烦,吵架
  3. be full of bother充满着使人烦恼的事
  4. without any bother进展顺利

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Ive no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。
  2. Dont write anything that will bother the censor.你可别写什么给检查员找麻烦的话。
  3. It bothers me that he can be so insensitive.他这样麻木不仁，我心里很不痛快。
  4. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
  5. Dont bother about such trifles.这丁点儿事不必放在心上。
  6. He could produce excellent work but usually he cant be bothered.他其实可以把工作做好，可他往往嫌费事而不干。
  7. Dont bother yourself about me，I am doing quite well.别为我操心,我一切都好。
  8. He didnt even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Oh,would you mind? I hate to be a bother.哦，你不介意吗?我不愿麻烦别人。
  2. Were having a spot of bother with the new machine.我们的新机器有一点小毛病。
  3. I am afraid it was a bother for you to do this.恐怕做这件事太麻烦你了。
  4. I like cooking, I do it without any bother.我喜欢做饭，一点儿也不嫌麻烦。
  5. It is no bother to me. And Ill be glad to do it.一点儿也不麻烦,我很乐意做的。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    bother的基本意思是“打扰”“搅扰”,指使人受到烦扰或在精神上烦恼; 尤指把某人弄得焦急不安,心烦意乱,心情不能平静或专一,在句中多半用于否定结构。 bother在表示“烦扰”“烦恼”时,除人体的head, brain, heart等或由人组成的机构、组织以及个别俚语(如bother the record)以外, bother一般不用事实作直接宾语; bother着重“打扰”行为的本身,而不指由此而产生的“烦躁”“不安”状态,因此表达“感觉烦躁”这个意思时,不能说I feel bothered.而应说I feel restless. bother可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”时以“原因”为主语，以人为宾语；表示“为某事而操心或焦急”时以人作主语，“某事”则由with或about引出。在全否定句中,bother可接动词不定式或动名词(可认为其前省略了介词about)作宾语,两者意思上无明显差别。bother还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。bother可用于被动结构,语气要比主动结构时稍强。 bother在口语中还可用作感叹语，意为“讨厌”,表示不耐烦或厌恶的感叹。
n.(名词)
    bother作“麻烦”“不便”“忧虑”解时是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的人或事物”“引起麻烦的人或事物”解时是可数名词，其前可加不定冠词。 bother也可作“努力”解,是不可数名词。 bother在作“斗殴”“暴力行为”解时,多用在英式英语的非正式口语中。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 我担心给你增添了太多的麻烦。

    误 Im afraid I am causing you too many bothers.

    正 Im afraid I am causing you too much bother.

    这真是件让我们伤脑筋的事。

    误 It is quite bother to us.

    正 It is quite a bother to us.

    析bother作“麻烦”“困难”解时,是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的事物”“讨厌的人”解时,是单数可数名词。

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