dismay是什么意思
2023-11-29 18:53:16
dismay
n. 沮丧；绝望
vt. 使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕
副词：dismayingly 过去式：dismayed 过去分词：dismayed 现在分词：dismaying 第三人称单数：dismays
近义词：alarm，consternation，bewilder，confuse，bother，disturb，embarrass，appall，frighten，depress，daunt，disappointment，shock，apprehension，panic，sadness，depression，disappoint，sadden，perturb，discourage，horror，fright，terror，horrify，funk，demoralise，demoralize，discouragement，getdown，dispirit，deject，castdown，appal，disheartenment，cheer，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气
- 惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆
- 惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇
- 沮丧情绪
- 狼狈，狼狈的样子
v.(动词)
- 使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心
- 使惊慌，使丧胆
- 沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气
- 使...苦恼
- 非常不安
- 使惊愕，使诧异
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay
n.(名词)
- [U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement
英英释义
Noun
- the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
- fear resulting from the awareness of danger
Verb
- lower someones spirits; make downhearted;
"These news depressed her" "The bad state of her childs health demoralizes her"
- fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview" "The news of the executions horrified us"
组词搭配
～+副词
- dismay extremely极端沮丧
- dismay thoroughly完全气馁
- dismay utterly十分惊愕
～+介词
- dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕
- dismay by由于…而沮丧
动词+～
- feel dismay感到惊愕
- strike dismay使惊恐不安
介词+～
- fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.敌人沮丧地退去。
- To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。
- He watched the burning bouse with dismay.他绝望地看着着火的房子。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The teacher was dismayed at the students lack of response.老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。
- It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。 dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。 dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。 dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。