calque是什么意思

2023-11-29 07:28:17

calque

美[kælk] 英[kælk]

n. 仿造；仿造词语；直译语.

sp. 语义转借；译借

近义词：loantranslation，

Noun

an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language;
"`superman is a calque for the German `Ubermensch"

Traffic calming is a calque of the German Verkehrsberuhigung. traffic calming 是由德语 Verkehrsberuhigung 直译过来的。
the tendency of disyllable is obvious;the trend of foreign words many entity is conspicuous;the phenomenon of calque is popular;and most of them are vivid and used as spoken language. 校园流行词语的发展趋势是：字母外来词大量增加、双音化趋势明显、外来词多元化倾向突出、仿造词现象普遍、口语性和形象性强。